In a recent article in Slate, “Against Enthusiasm: The Epidemic of Niceness in Online Book Culture,” Jason Silverman opines that social media have blunted the integrity of book reviewers in newspapers and magazines.
If you’re not quite sure what social media are (I don’t even have a cell phone), Merriam-Webster says it means “forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.”
I assume this refers to Facebook and Twitter. I can’t figure out what they are, so I don’t have them.
Jason Silverman does know what they are, however. He says the bloggers and Tweeters are all too “nice,” and there’s now a pressure on journalists to be positive.
He writes:
…if you spend time in the literary Twitter- or blogospheres, you’ll be positively besieged by amiability, by a relentless enthusiasm that might have you believing that all new books are wonderful and that every writer is every other writer’s biggest fan. It’s not only shallow, it’s untrue, and it’s having a chilling effect on literary culture, creating an environment where writers are vaunted for their personal biographies or their online followings rather than for their work on the page….
First, let me say I disagree with his accusation of “amiability.” Many bloggers are amiable, critical, and ethical. One is more likely to find serious literary criticism at blogs than in newspapers (see my blogroll): consider the blogs of Ellen Moody (which include Ellen and Jim Have a Blog, Two, Reveries under the Sign of Austen, and Under the Sign of Austen), Thinking in Fragments, Asylum, Stuck-in-a-Book, Interpolations, A Common Reader, Tony’s Book World, etc., etc. As for myself, and I shouldn’t refer to myself if I believe what Silverman says, this is a book journal, not a review publication, and I say what I think.
Silverman believes fandom and “likes” have had “a chilling effect on literary culture,” but I believe that journalists are too arrogant to allow “nice” social media to dominate them. Silverman thinks online self-publishing is B-A-D. But journalists are no threat to literary bloggers, I assure you.
Silverman calls book reviews in newspapers and magazines “literary journalism,” which is book talk for a plot summary with a few pithy, dramatic, or eviscerating remarks.
I do agree with many things Silverman says. Newspapers often publish tepid or uncritical reviews that neglect to tell you the deficiencies or exaggerate the merits of a book. I regretted buying John Lanchester’s mediocre novel, Capital, after reading a review in The New York Times Book Review that (falsely) compared it to Trollope’s The Way We Live Now. The NYTBR is necessary, because it has the most space, but I have had more success with reviews in other publications. Is Joan Acocella of The New Yorker the best reviewer? Yes.
Bookstores are helpful. Bookstores’s websites and publishers’ websites are useful. I don’t read many of the new books–four or five a month?–but often browse in bookstores.
Do “nice” people try to censor one’s “not nice” reviews in the blogosphere?
Sometimes.
I once said something about Persephone books (or was it Virago?) that upset quite a few bloggers who every few months declared it Persephone Week (or was it Virago Week?). I spoke out against “Amazon affiliates” and got even more grief. And recently I was called a “bitch” and a “bad reader” for trashing John Irving’s In One Person.
So there is pressure to be “nice,” but I have a “nice” little trick: I delete all comments that call me a bitch, unless I forget (which happens if I’m busy).
Do I read books recommended by bloggers?
I swear by the blogs on my blogroll. I have learned about film and Mrs. Oliphant from Ellen Moody’s blogs, found out about The Complete Short Stories of Elizabeth Taylor from Dovegreyreader, and have “gotten down” with science fiction from the Tor blog (which I think I forgot to put in my sidebar).
Bloggers have different purposes. Some review books. Some review books and write about themselves. Some review books, write about themselves, and do PR. Some do only PR. I try to avoid the straight PR blogs.
Publishers occasionally use eager bloggers, and you must heed those who tell you they have received free books: book reviewers everywhere receive free books, but if they’re making a big deal of it…
On the other hand, hard-working publicists have introduced bloggers to many, many wonderful books which don’t get reviewed in newspapers and mags. I discovered a charming, light literary novel this summer, Emylia Hall’s The Book of Summers, which, as far as I can see, was not reviewed in any American newspapers. So thanks to those hard-working publicists!
Do we have social interactions with writers?
Sometimes! Some writers have stopped by in to say they have enjoyed or appreciated my blog. They include Clyde Edgerton, Cathy Marie Buchanan, and Brenda Peterson. It was very exciting. I love their work.
The downside is that you hope the writers whose books you dislike never, never find your blog.
Do newspapers and magazines have good blogs? Yes. The Guardian used to have the best book blog of all. Unfortunately, last year they changed it to a staff writers’ blog. I imagine they couldn’t afford the essays by the likes of A. L. Kennedy and other freelancers.
I can’t say anything about tweets, because I don’t get them. But, yes, many bloggers have integrity.


I really enjoy your blog.Like your book suggestions and the fact you are a real person who lives a real life.I don’t care for cheerleader personalities. At the same time I am on twitter and enjoy finding out about books blogs and people. On it.I alsohave been contacted by authors whose work I tweeted about and we keep in touch through the twitter world.have you solved your housekeeping problem?
Rhonda, I love book bloggers! I’m sure I would find tweets a lot of fun but haven’t gotten around to it.
Oh, how great that writers are tweeting you! It IS fun.
Yes, I solved my housekeeping problems by getting some work done, so it looks like a whole different (dusty) house.
Thank you for my mention! I have never done more than dip into newspaper reviews, so my knowledge of the book world (past and present – mostly past) definitely comes from bloggers.
I do have Twitter, and am getting steadily more involved with it, but mostly about X Factor and other trivial things… if it were all 80 years ago, I’d have been glued to the tweets of E.M. Delafield, Elizabeth von Arnim etc., but none of the authors I really love are alive….
I’m not sure where the notion that journalists are becoming less likely to be critical comes from. Certainly, there were a couple of stinking reviews in yesterday’s Sunday Times. I do think, however, that there is some truth in the assertion that social media has a lot of very bland praise of books that are mediocre at best. In one form or another I’ve been blogging now for about five years and I know who to go to to read a considered response to a book. I know who to trust. But if I’m honest there are bloggers out there who seem to praise anything in print.
PS if this makes me a bitch then please say so and I promise not to take offence.
Simon, I certainly find out about a lot of good books from you and other bloggers–and did I tell you I found Miss Hargreaves at the library? There are so many good bloggers out there. Many of the bloggers I like write about older books, and I find I especially like reviewers in newspapers and mags who do that. I worry that I’m getting a bit “quaint” because I read so few new books.
Alex, no, you’re not a bitch. Silverman seems to think blogs have ruined journalism. I think reviews are MUCH tougher in the UK than in the U.S. Obviously I don’t know if it’s a trend for U.S. reviewers to downplay faults in books, but I do occasionally get the feeling they’re biting their nails about SOMETHING. Maybe nervous they won’t get work? And if blogs and tweets have ruined journalism, it’s their own fault for paying attention. “Print media” have got to face it that they’re putting themselves out of business by trying to be a free internet business. It’s good for all of us to read their publications free, but it’s not good for them.
Yes, there are some bland blogs, but there are many good one. And sometimes there are people who just never met a book they didn’t like. I’ve met them… I find surprisingly good, honest reviews at Good Reads (or would if I could remember my password).
[...] to deal with when it comes to readers (E-attention spans, blogging and culture) and then has asked, Should or Shouldn’t We? (blog). Clarion call with Jane: yes we [...]
I don’t think there is a particular trend of softening criticism in book blogs as much as the very real tendency for most of us to concentrate on reading things that are recommended to us or that we seek out because we already like the author or the particular style/genre of the work.
I’ve been reading book blogs a good many years (and finally jumped in on my own this year) because I found I was discovering a lot of great writers through the reviews and comments of those bloggers whom I found to have similar tastes to mine. And I also appreciate the sometimes brutal truth – if you hated a book I loved – so be it! Or perhaps we both hate it – nice to know one is not alone, especially if the tome in question happens to be the latest big thing that everyone is raving about.
Personal tastes – which are what personal blogs by “amateurs” such as those of us not actually employed in the book industry are all about – vary greatly, and it is a lot of fun to explore what’s out there and compare our ideas to those of others who are willing to share their thoughts.
I have found the blogging world in general much more trustworthy in book recommendations than newspaper and magazine reviews. Much more “gushing” in the paid reviews, with very few exceptions. And when bloggers do “gush”, you generally get the backstory as to why they are so thrilled about something, and can check out their likes and dislikes by browsing their posting history.
If blogs have “ruined” journalistic reviews, perhaps those reviewers (and their employers) need to ask themselves what they’re not delivering to their public.
PS – no Tweeting here, either.
Life’s too short already.
~Barb
Barb, I completely agree with what you say. Blogging and journalism are two different genres–if we can call them that–and it seems very odd that journalists would criticize book bloggers and tweets, etc.. Journalists reach God knows how many readers, and I would have to guess that most bloggers reach a smaller audience. (I don’t know about Twitter; I have a feeling that that’s much more popular; but I just can’t face it at the moment. I’m trying to cut down on my internet time.)
In fact are we bloggers even writing for audiences? It’s nice to have readers, but I think some of us just like a record of what we read!
And of course there are many types of bloggers, but I agree with you that most seem sincere. It’s a big bother to write for no money if you’re not doing it for yourself. I don’t think any are in marketing for money: though we all might get a little confused with giveaways from time to time, and tend to be a little nicer about those, bloggers in general seem to feel free to say what they want.
And if writers want to communicate via tweets with readers, so be it. It’s a way of reaching an audience. Journalists can’t possibly review every book.
I read blogs more often than newspapers now, but I do read reviews at two or three newspapers. Over the years book reviews in newspapers have done a lot of good; it’s only lately that I seem to have problems with them. (So is Silverman right?) But I think it’s because I’m older and much fussier about what I read. I’ve always loved books, but realize as I grow older that if I want to read those classics, I can’t fit in every new book that is published.
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I find it funny that I’ve devoted space to an article that blames blogs, tweets, etc. for journalistic criticism’s failures, because I simply would never have thought about such a thing. I came across this by chance, and I suppose it’s something to write about.
I do feel very sorry that newspapers are going out of business, but I agree with you that they have to look at themselves and see what they’re not delivering!